ck9791 said:
Are you referring to US navy carriers in your claim that "carriers are being outfitted with weapons only seen on full battleships."
You're confused. I'm referring to the next generation of carrier, the CVX class. One of the goals of the CVX program is to add "directed energy weapons" to our carriers. The exact meaning of that is, as I understand it, partially classified, but we do know that the DD(X) class destroyer will be mounting rail gun "energy weapons" that will give it abilities similar to that of a battleship.
More Info:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CVX
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/cvx.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DD(X)
And that it will wipe out the differences that existed between cruisers, destroyers, and battleships?
No, the DD(X) class is intended to do that. The CVX class will have more onboard weapons capabilities than their predecessors.
If so I believe you are incorrect. I don't see the US navy putting an aegis system on a carrier, nor do i see them putting larger calibre guns.
They are placing neither. They are placing a new class of weapons, mostly derived from the energy surplus provided by nuclear propulsion.
The primary offensive weapon of the carrier has been and will continue to be its air wing.
And it will continue to be. Aircraft carriers are such wonderful platforms for both war and peace because of their ability to project force and/or assistence off of ~5 mobile acres of US territory.
In addition "Star wars" type missile defenses would not be used to protect a aircraft carrier or other ships at sea. [...] and the current national missile defense program are designed to shoot down ICBMS and SLBMs.
The current missile defense system is a subset of the Star Wars program. The Star Wars program was later scaled back into just the missile defense component. From Wikipedia:
The research was controlled by the Strategic Defense Initiative Office, an agency of the Department of Defense until 1993, when it was renamed the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization.
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative
[ICBMs and SLBMs] are used against fixed targets, such as a city, military base or airbase, not a ship.
Yes, that is the greatest concern at the moment. However, there is a growing concern that nuclear weapons could be used against the carrier fleet. i.e. They are extremely succeptable to "soft kills". Under the Soviet Union, any launch of nuclear weapons would have prompted a similar response. Therefore all fighting between the two parties was kept at a non-nuclear level. But in modern warfare, an enemy must know that a simple atomic warhead would have little military impact against the US, and that it would be a very short time before the US responded with far bigger warheads. The carriers, however, are the brunt of our force projection. If they are taken out of commission with nuclear weapons, then the US will lose much of its military advantage without provoking sufficient public opinion for a retalitory nuclear strike.
In addition, even the airforce's airborne laser and navy's upper tier defense systems are designed to defend against theater ballistic missiles which target fixed sites.
Not anymore. If you read the links I posted above (particularly the second link), the CVX is intended to mount full missile defense systems.
Carriers would more likely be attacked by Torpedoes, shorter ranged surface or air launched missiles, and cruise missiles, any of these may or may not be nuclear tipped. These types of attacks are defended against by the carrier's air wing, its escorts, and its own close in defenses.
You've already answered your own point. Torpedo defenses are covered because no unauthorized vessel can hope to approach a carrier in open waters. At least not without some pretty amazing stealth or super-cavitating torpedos. Since both are outside the technological ability of most current threats, there is a focus on long range missiles and other, similar forms of weapon.