Originally posted by steampunk
Getting a magnetic field to change fast is easy. We've been doing it for decades. Its called a radio transmitter. . .
You change one to affect the other, it doesn't work like a bouncing effect. You change the magnetic field and the E-field changes. You change the E-filed the B-field changes. No other changes take place until you alter one of the fields again. In the case of an EM wave, the electric and magnetc fields are seperated by a scaling factor (the medium it is travelling in affects this) and a -j (imaginary term), this means that the E and B fields are perpendicular and out of phase woth respect to each other. Change one, by phase, amplitude what have you, and the other will follow suit. stationary fields are the same way.Well you change a magnetic field and you get an electric field which induces a magnetic field etc ... otherwise known as light. The two aren't seperable.
I don't know I'll have to disagree with you on this. Magnetic field (stationary) lines of magnitude drop off with range drastically (everyones seen the picture in a high school science book of the metal filaments surrounding a magnet, thereby exposing its magnetic feild to be a oval entity that loops back on itself - and also thereby making analytical methods using Maxwell's equations so very, very nice - curl of the B fields being 0 and all ). This could be implemented to stop metallic projectiles of any kind ( we can already alter the path of bullets using magnetic fields, hopefully we get better at it in a few centuries.) Unlike a magnetic feild the E-field does radiate like steampunk says, but this probably doesn't have to be that powerful in a constantly radiating sense. No amount of energy could stop a discharge of 10's of megawatts that can be used in a laser. What you can do though, is transmit an EM wave of about the same amplitude and frequency, but perfectly out of phase from an incoming EM weapon. This would cancel out the energy before it got to the ships hull. THis would allow a capship to havge a EM field emitter that bascially targetted incoming ships and used "squirts" of EM radiation (instead of a constant field) to "kill" incoming EM weapons fire.And the shields can't be EM anyway. It shouldn't be hard to engineer a projectile that is not affected by EM. Not to mention that if it were powerful enough to do damage, consider what might happen to the neighbouring ships. I'd imagine an EM field would travel quite far without significant attenuation.
Originally posted by Viper61
This could be implemented to stop metallic projectiles of any kind ( we can already alter the path of bullets using magnetic fields, hopefully we get better at it in a few centuries.)
What you can do though, is transmit an EM wave of about the same amplitude and frequency, but perfectly out of phase from an incoming EM weapon. This would cancel out the energy before it got to the ships hull. THis would allow a capship to havge a EM field emitter that bascially targetted incoming ships and used "squirts" of EM radiation (instead of a constant field) to "kill" incoming EM weapons fire.
C-ya
IIRC, light (and anything to do with it like a laser) is one of the few things that do exhibit the particle/wave duality. I don't think that any EM wave exhibits the duality characteristics.Originally posted by Meson
The photoms of the em fields would also deflect the ion and particles of the more energy-like shots. (Remeber EM is both a field of energy and a field of particles. ) Shots that go through offer more punch than the field can deflect.
That is one problem with my proposal, but a laser's operating frequency is a function of the emitting crystal and the gas that is used (argon, helium, etc). I don't think either of these would change between shots. A fleet like Confed would probably stndardize their weapons as much as possible to facilitate maintainance work. Therefore a capship would have a general idea about what freq the laser is operating at so it could send out a broadband, low power (you can't have both broadband and high power ) pulse that would disperse the lasers energy enough to take the 1st hit and then they would have the exact frequency of the fighter's weapons, making the next shot even less effective (form there on using a narrow band, high power pulse).One problem: How do you know the frequency of the incoming beam? The beam would have to strike the ship and be analyzed before it could be neutralized since it is likely that the attacker will switch frequencies after every shot, unless they are using lasers that can only generate one frequency, which is stupid given that they know that the defender will be trying to neutralize the beam.
Yes but that is when it hits a reflective surface. In our case, since a laser is just a tightly focused, high frequency EM wave (I'll ignore the photons for right now since I don't have an explaination for them ) what you would have is 2 incident waves passing through each other. if these waves are perfectly out of phase they will cancel each other out (assuming you have the same amplitude as the fired laser, which you wouldn't, but you would bring down the power considerably though). You have no reflective surface to act as a mirror, just radiation.You can't use an EM field that's 180 out of phase with an incomming laser. Consider the condition for total reflection: at the mirror surface the light undergoes a 180 phase change before being sent back. And remember theres still light of the original phase going towards the mirror. So what happens when you get 2 lasers 180 out with eash other? Reflects back to the source. The shields would damage the ship and the incoming laser would reflect and hit what ever.
Originally posted by Viper61
IIRC, light (and anything to do with it like a laser) is one of the few things that do exhibit the particle/wave duality. I don't think that any EM wave exhibits the duality characteristics.
That is one problem with my proposal, but a laser's operating frequency is a function of the emitting crystal and the gas that is used (argon, helium, etc). I don't think either of these would change between shots. A fleet like Confed would probably stndardize their weapons as much as possible to facilitate maintainance work. Therefore a capship would have a general idea about what freq the laser is operating at so it could send out a broadband, low power (you can't have both broadband and high power ) pulse that would disperse the lasers energy enough to take the 1st hit and then they would have the exact frequency of the fighter's weapons, making the next shot even less effective (form there on using a narrow band, high power pulse).
I'm going to have to research this, I don't believe that radio waves have anything to do with photons.Originally posted by Ijuin
All EM waves are made up of photons. Radio, microwave, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-Ray, Gamma Ray, the only difference between them is the frequency of the wave. All EM waves are similar in the same sense that all sound waves are similar.
Well, we have chaff and flares to spook missiles, so does the other side. just becasue we have something that makes a weapon less effective doesn't mean that they are going to stop using them.Originally posted by Ijuin Due to the nature of arms races, it would be highly desirable for Confed to have weapons capable of adapting to as wide a range of frequencies as possible. Assuming that the defender knows that a pulse of the same frequency as the incoming laser beam can be used to disperse the beam, it is naturally to the attacker's advantage to do anything possible to ensure that the defender can not do so. Thus the attacker would never want the defender to be able to predict the frequency of the attacker's beam weapons.
Originally posted by Viper61
I'm going to have to research this, I don't believe that radio waves have anything to do with photons.
Well, we have chaff and flares to spook missiles, so does the other side. just becasue we have something that makes a weapon less effective doesn't mean that they are going to stop using them.
C-ya
Originally posted by Viper61
Yes but that is when it hits a reflective surface. In our case, since a laser is just a tightly focused, high frequency EM wave (I'll ignore the photons for right now since I don't have an explaination for them ) what you would have is 2 incident waves passing through each other. if these waves are perfectly out of phase they will cancel each other out (assuming you have the same amplitude as the fired laser, which you wouldn't, but you would bring down the power considerably though). You have no reflective surface to act as a mirror, just radiation.