Chris Roberts

I think another important thing for 'why Blair' is Taggart was on that senate. Even if nobody else knew or cared who he was, he did. Heck, IIRC it was Paladin that was the one to say to hear Blair out. He's always had faith in Blair for no particular reason other than they served together on the Claw way back.

Delance said:
Hyperion was purely military target. Blair did not use a bio-weapon against it.

Except that's what you're told. Vagabond makes a point of stating that Confed doesn't always tell the whole story to the little guys. He lands himself in the brig over his objections to it.
 
Delance said:
You *could* potentially prosecute Blair, or anyone involved in the military for that matter, but that doesn't mean there's a moral equivalency between destroying Kilrah and using Bio-weapons on Telamon.

I fail to see the difference between the mass murder of civilians and... the mass murder of civilians, provided we're not talking about race here. Yes, you could argue that Kilrah was a major target, but there were probably purely military targets that would've had a major impact in Confed's favor without the scale of loss in Kilrathi civilian life.
 
Right. But we can agree that the Kilrathi caused the conflict. Or now Confed is the bad guy?

I certainly think the Kilrathi were responsible for the war, but I don't think you'll find a single conflict in history whose origin isn't debated.

The Kilrathi, for instance, have their own thoughts on the origin of the war: "Encounters with the unknown race continue as exploration ships cross normal Kilrathi patrol routes. Vessels are noted to have external firing wepaons and are attacked on sight to prevent further penetration into Kilrathi territory."

Yes, but you don't know for sure that they would use the T-Bomb if they could win the war in a conventional way. Besides, coincidence or not, the fleet was there, and that's what matters. More importantly, Blair doesn’t see the point of the mission until he finds out that it would effectively destroy the Kilrathi fleet.

No, it isn't. It is, in fact, specifically the cultural explanation (combined, presumably, with blood lust over Angel's death) that convinces Blair:

"BLAIR: But even if we could destroy their Homeworld - They've got an entire army deployed.

PALADIN: Their entire culture is based on a strict, centralized hierarchy: 'All roads lead to Kilrah.' Every Kilrathi lives... and dies for the Emperor. Destroy that hierarchy... and you destroy them.

BLAIR: So what are we waiting for?"

Confed had solid reasons to believe they were goint to lose the war and there was no way of stopping the Kilrathi fleet. And that was a major plot point. We know for a fact that if Kilrah is not destroyed, the Kilrathi destroy Earth, because that's how the game plays. The story makes it clear that Confed lacked any alternatives.

Do you realize that what you are arguing here is the *exact* same point upon which Tolwyn claimed his project necessary? Simulations predicted the war would be lost, so it is necessary to do X unpleasant, illegal thing.

He was the "commander" of the Black Lance, wasn't he?

The formal position of Seether is irrelevant. He doesn’t act like a normal Confed officer, but like a gangster, killing even a Confed official for failing him. That might be acceptable on the Kilrahi Navy, no not in Confed.

Seether is a field commander, not the man orchestrating the conspiracy. He's in essentially the same position as Blair in Wing Commander 3 (though he technically also commands a battalion of infantry).

That’s not a good comparison. Seether was not an average soldier in the battlefield given illegal orders. He was one of the top commanders of a conspiracy. He was one of the leaders of a renegade faction that was carrying out terrorist attacks against both Confed and the Border Worlds. Of course he knew all that. He's the second main bad guy of the game.

I don't think there's any specific evidence of Seether being involved with any of the planning.

The established plot point is that the conflict was caused by elements within Confed, namely the renegade faction lead by Tolwyn. The terrorist actions were perpetrated by Tolwyn and Seether, not the Border Worlds. It's they who blew up Confed bases and civilian transports.

That has nothing to do with Speradon. The fact that one person somewhere is guilty of wrongdoing does not excuse all others (You shot that guy! No, it's okay, someone else committed murder once already!). The Border Worlds launched a military attack on the Confederation, killed Confederation civilians and seized Confederation property... all while trying to prove their innocence.

It was a petty land grab, plain and simple. Wilford himself saw this afterwards.

[QUOTE}Yeah, so Tolwyn was right, he should've used bio-weapons against the barbaric inferior races after all.

Or maybe they were just trying to find a way to defend themselves. War has civilian causalities. But that doesn’t make it moral equivalent to the specific targeting and assassination of innocent people.[/QUOTE]

Destroying the factory at Speradon was specifically targetting innocent people. The Project being wrong doesn't make the Border Worlds the shining knight on the white horse. Speradon was a terrible, terrible and absolutely wrong operation.

The Border Worlds used the chaos as an excuse to invade Confederation space! That's just absolutely wrong.

How does that justify using bio-weapons against it? What kind of threat did the garrison at FT957, three guys with guns, pose to Confed security? And they didn't try to shot Blair, they were pretty much calm after what happened. It has no strategic value, and that’s why it was selected.

There was an aerospace garrison -- if you choose to fly the Lance in that mission, you're attacked.

Oh, semantics. That’s a purely legalist terminology. I was of course mentioned the fact that he committed horrible crimes, even tough he was killed before he could be tried.

You know, since the legality of war crimes tribunals is almost universally put into question, you could arguably claim that war criminals doesn’t exist. What that would accomplish, I wonder.



Not all soldiers use bio-weapons against innocent people, or execute an unarmed prisoner (in singular!).

... because atomic weapons make for a much more pleasant death.

Again, though, the burden of proof is still on you to counter Paulson's claim that Seether's execution of a prisoner was legal.

That's if you cling to the formalist definition of the word "criminal", since it can be used to refer to people who knowingly committed a crime. Seether is not really a "suspect", we know for a fact that he committed actions that later were found to be of criminal nature in a court of law.

No, we don't. We know that Tolwyn was guilty for *ordering* these actions, we do not know that Seether was guilty for carrying them out. In fact, we know very little about Seether, other than that he is very clearly the product of someone elses machinations (literally, at the very least).

Seether was, however, a commanding officer. He was no mere follower. That can be saind about, perhaps, the rest of the Black Lance, but not him. And you are assuming Tolwyn ordered him to kill Paulsen?

I don't think you're quite clear on what 'commanding officer' means. It's not some kind of magic position you reach in the military where you can do whatever you want. Seether isn't gallavanting around the galaxy doing whatever he likes as 'commanding officer'. He's following Tolwyn's specific orders using the specific (and limited) forces placed under him. It's not Seether going "Oh, it's nice out, I think I'll go blow up the Orlando Depot!", it's Seether recieving orders telling him to allocate his forces to go do that.

Blair was in roughly the same place in Wing Commander III as Seether was in Wing Commander IV... but he was still absolutely in the chain of command, beholden to the likes of Eisen, Tolwyn and Taggart.

You *could* potentially prosecute Blair, or anyone involved in the military for that matter, but that doesn't mean there's a moral equivalency between destroying Kilrah and using Bio-weapons on Telamon.

I think the moral analogue we established was Hyperion, not Kilrah.

I don't. Strategic bomber might be a necessary evil or justifiable action in some situations. Napoleon was a criminal, in the same sense of Stalin, Mao, or other dictators who commit horrible crimes, but are never tried. (Napoleon was sentenced to exile, but that doesn't matter much).

Hey, since criminal bugs you for the formalistic approach, just change it to murderer.

That's poorly concieved wordplay -- a murderer is someone who has killed illegally. If slaughtering civilians from a space fighter makes you a murderer then both Blair and Seether fit the description.

The allegory intended is the Death Star, trench run and all. A military target! Even if you mean the nucelar bombings in Japan, the situation is very, very different. Confed was about to lose the war. The US was not.

I'm fairly sure the allegory intended was the atomic bombings, complete with a mission to rescue Bohr from Denmark, the moral question amongst those building the weapon (explained by Vagabond) and the two weapons being necessary to end the war.

Telamon was not a valid military target. The whole point was to test a bio-weapon on innocent people. If the US was bombing Berlin for the sake of killing helpess german civilians, it would be a crime indeed. But that was not the case.

That's exactly why the RAF attacked Berlin, though.

The US (in Europe, anyway, not in Japan by any measure) was very careful to at least try and attack military targets to the extent that such was possible with 1940s technology... England was not *at all*. They bombed German cities at night specifically to hit enemy civilians in the hopes that doing so would lessen the German peoples will to support the war.

If you murder someone who is not a citzen, it's still murder.

Tolwyn himself acknowledges that. His response is not "Hey, the people there were not citizens, I had a legal right to kill them".

There's no way the use of bio-weapons against civilians would be legal. Tolwyn has right to order Seether to kill Confed pilots, destroy civilian transports, and bomb Confed stations?

No, Tolwyn doesn't, which we know because the court ruled on the issue.

The question here, though, about Lieutenant Lee, is more specific. Seether supposedly had the right to execute him because he (Lee) was 'taken in arms' serving a rebel organization.

Hyperion was purely military target. Blair did not use a bio-weapon against it.

There's no moral equivalency between Hyperion and FT957, not even from a purely rhetorical point of view.

This moral equivalency rhetoric games can be fun, but that doesn’t really work that well.

No, it wasn't - Wing Commander III makes this clear, that HQ lied to you about Hyperion being a strictly military target. ("Damn, Colonel! So much for HQ's intelligence reports on this place being empty.")
 
In war, there are no rules. Let's be honest, only good guys play by rules and sometimes not even them. If one side thinks that using "dubious" methods and targets they will win a war then unless someone in charge is of an exceedingly morally upright conscience, they are going to implement that action. Its only after the war/battle is over that people start assigning guilt and legal right. I would say that the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaka was both illegal and immoral according to the rules of the Geneva convention. However, I didn't see anyone filing a lawsuit or impeachment hearings against Harry Truman after the war.
 
Bandit LOAF said:
At the same time, we demonize strategic bombing and find Napoleon's "whiff of grapeshot" rather romantic. (And let us admit, the allegory intended in the 't-bombing' of Kilrah is decidedly not America's awkward, good faith attempt at bombing German factories...)
Well, I personally would certainly disagree about Napoleon's "whiff of grapeshot" being romantic... but you are right that the vast majority of the world looks at it the way you describe.

That's an awkward distinction because we can be sure that the civilians in Berlin didn't resist either. We know that there were garrison forces at the planet -- they were happy to try and shoot down Blair... I even seem to recall civilians with guns being willing to shoot Blair when he landed.

The legality issue isn't so simple, either. We know that a court case *did* declare the status of the rebels ("The Admiralty Court has ruled that the rebels have rejected the Confederation's authority. Therefore they are not entitled to the privileges of citizenship."). This must apply to every colony that chooses to leave the Confederation -- not each individual person in these colonies. The fact that FT957 is part of the Union of Border Worlds presumably means that its legislature met and voted to become so.
True - and yet, one has to wonder about the ruling of the Admiralty Court, in the sense that there's clearly something very immoral about it. If you're willing to declare that someone is not your citizen, how can you refuse to recognise the government he's established? It's possible that I'm wrong here, because I'm not that well versed in American history, but IIRC the Confederation was recognised as an independent entity - the issue that started the war wasn't their declaration of independence, but their attempt to grab a Union fort which had been in place before they declared independence (in other words - it's as if Tolwyn only started attacking the Border Worlds *after* their raid in Speradon). What I'm getting at is that the ruling of the Admiralty Court seems to put the Border Worlders in a legal vacuum - they don't have the rights of citizens, but they also don't have the rights awarded to foreigners even in wartime. I find it hard to believe that this ruling would have survived any legal challenge - assuming such a challenge was even possible, since IIRC the Confederation was still under martial law.

All in all, I think ultimately Confed was at least morally, and probably also legally, obliged to treat the Border Worlders either as common criminals (whom you can't very well execute without first proving they're guilty of something - meaning that you could execute all the Telamoners who carry arms, and the local legislature... but not the rest of the population), or as foreign combatants (in which case, even those who carry arms couldn't be executed). It's remarkable that they would choose the "middle path" - and I'm more inclined to think Paulsen is misrepresenting the Admiralty Court ruling in question than to believe this is actually the case (consider all this in light of the other WC4 missions - does it make sense for Confed to require that all BW convoys fly under Confed military escort, while simultaneously giving the military escort in question the right to summarily execute everyone within these convoys?).

An attack with no actual goal other than testing a new weapon, I suppose I can see that. So, what you're saying here is that were we to assume that in the case of an independant Border Worlds that Seether destroying FT957 was legally and morally more like, say, Blair destroying Hyperion?
Yep, more or less. I'm not trying to defend Blair here, just disagreeing with the comparison between Telamon and Kilrah. That having been said, even with Hyperion, at least the legal situation was perfectly clear - which I'm not convinced is the case for Telamon, in spite of what we're told about the Admiralty Court ruling.
 
True - and yet, one has to wonder about the ruling of the Admiralty Court, in the sense that there's clearly something very immoral about it. If you're willing to declare that someone is not your citizen, how can you refuse to recognise the government he's established? It's possible that I'm wrong here, because I'm not that well versed in American history, but IIRC the Confederation was recognised as an independent entity - the issue that started the war wasn't their declaration of independence, but their attempt to grab a Union fort which had been in place before they declared independence (in other words - it's as if Tolwyn only started attacking the Border Worlds *after* their raid in Speradon). What I'm getting at is that the ruling of the Admiralty Court seems to put the Border Worlders in a legal vacuum - they don't have the rights of citizens, but they also don't have the rights awarded to foreigners even in wartime. I find it hard to believe that this ruling would have survived any legal challenge - assuming such a challenge was even possible, since IIRC the Confederation was still under martial law.

The Confederacy was never recognized as an independant nation and any legal right to secesion was immediately denied (the US insisted that it was a province in revolt). The period between the first group of states leaving the union and the opening of hostilities was theoretically one where various compromises were being attempted... but in actuality both sides were waiting for the other to act first and become the aggressor. Lincoln needed something to galvanize the population for war, which forcing the rebels to fire on Fort Sumter did nicely.

It's really the same situation Tolwyn faced: he needed a war but could not be the aggressor. A theoretical opening with Speradon isn't a great analogy, though, because it's far beyond any of this... it's the Border Worlds attacking a system that *didn't* want to leave the Confederation. A more likely analogy might be the spacelab at Masa - a Confederation base taken by the Border Worlds because it happened to be in the system they now claimed.

It doesn't so much seem to me that the Border Worlders are in a vacuum as it is that the Confederation's policy towards foreign nationals is intentionally very, very odd in the first place. Blair says: "Article Nine of the Confederation charter prohibits punishment without due process... The Kilrathi weren't even covered by any article but their pilots were warriors...".

Basically, if you aren't a citizen of the Terran Confederation it seems to simply be accepted that you don't have a right to due process. The Border Worlds enter into debate with regards to the court's powers under martial law because the decision to rescind their status as citizens is arguable... but it would seem that being a Firekkan blamed for a crime in the Confederation wouldn't be a good thing at any time (... except when Firekka was part of the Confederation...).

Now, why this came out in the first place is odd -- perhaps it's just a technical glitch that arises out of having previously assumed that there would never be anyone who isn't a Confederation citizen... maybe it's something that grew out of the Kilrathi War... who knows -- but it does seem to be something that *Blair* rather than anyone in Tolwyn's conspiracy believes.
 
LeHah said:
As opposed to the books, movies, strategy guides, cartoon series, tech manual, press releases and other "non-interactive" sources he's been citing?

It seems more like people want to "split" the whole morality of the series down the center which is almost as bad an idea as arguing that the books or movie are not canonized.

The games are the way they are as a matter of interactiveness - not because they should be that way, but because they need to be so the player feels the ability to have the freedom to make choices. It's a matter of storytelling nessessity. That same nessessity for the games isn't the same for the other forms of media that WC appears in - otherwise we'd have Choose Your Own Adventure books and a Captain Power-esque TV series instead of what we have now.

Wow, you didn't get my point.
 
Currently, if someone is a combatent in a war, the other side can shoot him any time. No matter waht the guy does, if he is a uniformed combatent, he is fair game. Even sleeping cooks are legitimate military targets and no criminal charges can be pressed. Then you have civilians, which are NOT targets in a direct sense... and then you have illegal combatents, like terrorists. This last category is really out of luck, the can be shot to kill, but they have no POW or criminal process privileges... (Source: Preemption: A Knife cuts both ways - Alan M. Dershowitz).

And by the way, Confed did NOTHING illegal with the elimination of Kilrah. Any nation or individual has the right to act to protect itself. Confed had to destroy Kilrah at any cost, or else be wiped out. Any Inter-galatic court of law would have acquited Confed. It was an act of self-defense. We all know precisely what happens otherwise (a priviledge unheard of in real life).
 
LeHah said:
I fail to see the difference between the mass murder of civilians and... the mass murder of civilians, provided we're not talking about race here. Yes, you could argue that Kilrah was a major target, but there were probably purely military targets that would've had a major impact in Confed's favor without the scale of loss in Kilrathi civilian life.

We are not talking about race. We are talking about alternatives.

If you mass murder civilians for the sake of mass murdering civilians, or an immoral goal like revenge, ethnic cleansing, racism, nationalism, that's plain wrong.

If the reason is immaterial and vague, like "breaking the enemy will", that's more on a gray zone, even toughs it tends to fit on the immoral side.

But on Kilrah's case, and this is really rare and I can't think of an real world example to match, there was a tangible space fleet about to destroy Earth around that planet, and the only viable way to prevent this was the Kilrah mission.

The game makes it quite clear. Fail in Kilrah and Earth gets destroyed.

In most, if no all cases of mass murdering of civilians, there is the alternative of not doing it, since it rarely really accomplishes anything. It's an evil thing done for immoral purposes.

The conditions of WC3 are almost impossible to reproduce on real world events. But, on this particular case, there were only 2 alternatives, and in other to not destroy Kilrah, you'd have to make the immoral decision of allowing Earth to be destroyed, which, in this case, is even MORE immoral.

Faced with two evils, and with the act of doing nothing meaning choosing the greater, they had to take the lesser evil.

So, perhaps, it was immoral, but the less immoral of all available choices. I’m not very leaning to accept the morality of such brutal action, but I see no alternatives.

What I don’t agree with is any sort of moral equivalence between all actions that include massive civilian losses. Circumstances vary, and to argue that the this single factor makes everything the same would tend too much towards relativism, what would make any moral debate pointless.

Edit: Of course, at that moment, there was a regretable but understandable hatred of the Kilrathi. But still, once the Kilrathi ceased to be a threat, by all accounts they were treated fairly and with due respect. Just look at Tolwyn accepting the surrender and giving a salute to the Empire that commited mass murder and genocide against Confed. After the peace, Confed did not make any attempts to eliminate the Kilrathi.
 
LeHah
Must have been one of my posts that suck ass...

The "traditional" fiction part of the WCU is indeed as canon as the games, and very important. But in a debate about WCU morality you cannot simply dismiss the "interactive" aspect of the games, which are the core experience of the series and its reason d'eitre (SP?).

The reason why I bring the interactiveness up is that it makes things less definite and clear cut. Even though 3 and 4 have book versions, I believe that simple ignoring the possibilities presented in the respective games makes the discussion poorer.

I do not believe that things have one single true inner meaning. We have only individual perceptions, each one of us impose our meaning into things and not the opposite. The notion that things have an inner meaning/truth is a school of thought long abandoned by phylosophy... I mean, I do not share the impulse to determine definitive versions of everything that happened in the stoeris of WCU. It is something impossible to do in the real world! We cannot fix a single point of view for the simplest daily happenings...

As in life, each character in the WCU has a different and sometimes divergent view of the events. Even the players perceive and understand things in a varied way. Of course, some of these interpretations are simply whack... But there is surely more than one possible understanding of Tolwyn's plan, of Blair's motives to accept dropping the T-Bomb and so one. Hell, even the same person can see the same event in several ways, depending on the time.

Nevertheless, I'm not saying that we can't debate our theories... Just that we needn't try to reach one single POV. By debating LOAF and Delance, I have come to see some things in the games in a new light... but maybe I can add that to my view, not just substitute it.

I am in no way questioning the canonnity of the books, guides, movie and cartoons, If anything, they offer us more insights on th WCU. But the WCU was built on the games. It is different from SW, in which games are just a very peripheric part of the "EU". Or ST. Nope. WC was born a game, the fundamental elements in it were set in the games (i.e. WW2 in space and so on). the least we can do is consider the possibilities and alternatives we see in these games (even more when you consider how unique WC games are in this particular issue).

And Delance, I don't think that self-defence can be labeled immoral.
 
Delance said:
If you mass murder civilians for the sake of mass murdering civilians, or an immoral goal like revenge, ethnic cleansing, racism, nationalism, that's plain wrong.

I fail to see *any* viable reason to kill anyone let alone slaughter millions of unarmed civilians. To attempt to say there is one is a personal fault, not cheap semantics. What was done had to be done, yes, but theres no hiding the fact that Blair vaporized millions of innocent Kilrathi.

While yes, I do *agree* that he needed to - it was "come back with your shield or on it" for him and "do or die" for humanity - theres never any legitimate reason for murdering anyone who's done nothing to you.

Does my agreeing with Blair's decision make me moral? Hardly. I'm as much shades of grey as the next person.

Delance said:
there was a tangible space fleet about to destroy Earth around that planet, and the only viable way to prevent this was the Kilrah mission.

Did Blair know the Kilrathi fleet was amassing before he left the Victory?

In most, if no all cases of mass murdering of civilians, there is the alternative of not doing it, since it rarely really accomplishes anything. It's an evil thing done for immoral purposes.

Then how do you get away with saying Blair is moral?

Faced with two evils, and with the act of doing nothing meaning choosing the greater, they had to take the lesser evil.

"We all want to live. And in large part we make our logic according to what we like. But not having attained our aim and continuing to live is cowardice. This is a thin dangerous line."
 
LeHah said:
I fail to see *any* viable reason to kill anyone let alone slaughter millions of unarmed civilians. To attempt to say there is one is a personal fault, not cheap semantics. What was done had to be done, yes, but theres no hiding the fact that Blair vaporized millions of innocent Kilrathi.

It was self-defense. What you don't understand is that you are isolating the bombing of Kilrah. You can't judge the situation that way. Isolated, of course it's immoral. Killing is wrong. But killing someone who is about to kill you is not. It's self-defense.

Besides, what was the moral alternative? Allowing the Kilrathi to destroy mankind? You can't just say something is immoral and not provide a moral anternative.

Perhaps, from a pacifist position, it's better to allow an alien race to kill us than to become evil ourselves. Perhaps not. But there needs to be an argument here.

Does my agreeing with Blair's decision make me moral? Hardly. I'm as much shades of grey as the next person.

I'm not saying it was perfectly moral, but it was not the same as people who murder civilians for the ethnic cleasing. My argument was against moral equivalence and relativism.

Did Blair know the Kilrathi fleet was amassing before he left the Victory?

Paladin specificaly says that the fleet was amassing around Kilrah.

Then how do you get away with saying Blair is moral?

Because there was no alternative. You cannot ask to Blair to allow the Kilrathi destroy Earth. That was immoral.
 
Bandit LOAF said:
I don't think the atomic bombings had anything to do with the treatment of prisoners.

The geneva convention(s) established a great deal more than just universal treatment of prisoners. It just seems that a lot of people only remember the POW part.
 
Delance said:
It was self-defense. What you don't understand is that you are isolating the bombing of Kilrah. You can't judge the situation that way. Isolated, of course it's immoral. Killing is wrong. But killing someone who is about to kill you is not. It's self-defense.

I think I'm pretty sure I get where you're coming from on this; Assuming that the Kilrathi were on the verge of winning the war, if Blair didn't T-Bomb Kilrah, then Earth gets destroyed and/or mankind becomes enslaved or wiped out. Thus, bombing Kilrah was an act of self-preservation on the part of humanity.

Assuming I summed up your point correctly, I see how you're approaching it. Still, I'm not convinved that destroying practically an entire civilization, even to protect your own, can be labeled as a "moral" act or even self defense. A self-defense of sorts, yes, but (and I could be wrong about this/mis-remembering something about the game or other sources), I don't think I buy that the Confederation was in a last-ditch-if-we-don't-do-it-now-Earth-is-done-for-and-we're-all-dead scenario, at least not at the point when they decided the T-Bomb plan needed to be executed.
 
Speradon said:
Still, I'm not convinved that destroying practically an entire civilization, even to protect your own, can be labeled as a "moral" act or even self defense. A self-defense of sorts, yes, but (and I could be wrong about this/mis-remembering something about the game or other sources), I don't think I buy that the Confederation was in a last-ditch-if-we-don't-do-it-now-Earth-is-done-for-and-we're-all-dead scenario, at least not at the point when they decided the T-Bomb plan needed to be executed.

First, Confed did not destroy the Kilrathi civilization. Other Kilrathi remained. There was no effort to kill more Kilrathi once they ceased to be a threat.

And the action is valid, unless you think that the Kilrathi civilization was worth more than the Human. Even so, it would be problematic to say it's immoral for Confed to defend it self in the only way it could at that point.

If you lose the change to use the T-Bomb, Earth gets destroyed, that's how WC3 is played, and that's the frame of reference I'm working with. More importantly, the people who made the decision knew this, and Blair was aware that failure there would meand the destruction of Confed. Some might think Confed still had a chance, but the games dismisses it on the alternate defeat path.

Some aspects are morally problematic, of course.

Bandit LOAF said:
I certainly think the Kilrathi were responsible for the war, but I don't think you'll find a single conflict in history whose origin isn't debated.

That's true, but that doesn't mean the deabte has relevance. In this case, I think we both agree.

The Kilrathi, for instance, have their own thoughts on the origin of the war: "Encounters with the unknown race continue as exploration ships cross normal Kilrathi patrol routes. Vessels are noted to have external firing wepaons and are attacked on sight to prevent further penetration into Kilrathi territory."

Quite interesting. Kilrathi do not co-exist.

No, it isn't. It is, in fact, specifically the cultural explanation (combined, presumably, with blood lust over Angel's death) that convinces Blair:

"BLAIR: But even if we could destroy their Homeworld - They've got an entire army deployed.

PALADIN: Their entire culture is based on a strict, centralized hierarchy: 'All roads lead to Kilrah.' Every Kilrathi lives... and dies for the Emperor. Destroy that hierarchy... and you destroy them.

BLAIR: So what are we waiting for?"

And what about the "our timing might just be right" part where Paladin explains the big Kilrathi fleet there?

Besides, we know for a fact that mankind would soon lose the war. Confed knew that the fleet amassing on Kilrah could not be defeated. That's a major plot point in the game, which includes a losing path. It was a do or die situation.

Besides, it was a known fact that the Kilrathi Empire would not stop trying to destroy Confed unless it was destroyed first. Every single attempt to make peace failed. And that was the last resource.

If Confed decided to nuke Kilrah when they could simply win conventional means, that would be different. But the game makes it cleary not the case.

Do you realize that what you are arguing here is the *exact* same point upon which Tolwyn claimed his project necessary? Simulations predicted the war would be lost, so it is necessary to do X unpleasant, illegal thing.

That's not the same thing at all. Only on a wildy rethorical degree of moral equivalence. There was no tangible threat at WCIV. But, most importantly, the method Tolwyn advocates would not have any effect. Using the Gen-Select on innocent, helpless planets and killing people who have iron-poor blood would not defeat the Space Bugs.

The whole point of Tolwyn was to improve mankind in the long run, to endure millions of years, for some vague day in the futue when a potential and generic enemy worse than the Kilrathi shows up. He did not know in advance that in a couple of years space bugs would pop out of Kilrah to destroy Earth.

The Kilrathi were not superior to mankind in their way of life, as Tolwyn advocated. The bombing of Kilrah saved Confed way of life. Tolwyn was about to destroy it, by turning us on Kilrathi, with a lust for conflict.

So no, it's not the same thing. One thing is to nuke Kilrah to stop the Kilrathi fleet from wiping out Earth in just a few days. Another one is to use bio-weapons against people so society could evolve into a race of super-warriors to defeat space bugs from the future.

One is an action that have a direct consequence.

Another is just a crazy theory based on false premises that, if anything, would prevent Confed from defending itself.

Using bio-weapons that kill people based on their genes does not make mankind stronger. Eugenics is simply wrong. Not just because its immoral and evil, but because it does not produce the effect it claims. As a theory, is wrong. None of the racist nonsense spilled by Paulsen or Tolwyn even begins to make sense.

Nuking Kilrah defeats the Kilrathi, but doing eugenics doesn't defeat Space Bugs.

Was nuking Kilrah immoral? Perhaps, but at least it worked. It was not based on some racist premise that Kilrathi should be destroyed. They were left alone after they ceased to be a threat. And, most important, it is not the moral equivalent of using bio-weapons for eugenic purposes.

Seether is a field commander, not the man orchestrating the conspiracy. He's in essentially the same position as Blair in Wing Commander 3 (though he technically also commands a battalion of infantry).

He's also a ganster who cuts the throat of people who fail him, which is not something Confed officers usually do. But then again, Tolwyn wanted mankind to be more like the Kilrahti, so that's argubaly part of the plan.

I don't think there's any specific evidence of Seether being involved with any of the planning.

It doesn't matter if he planned it or not. He knew what was happening, and why.

The Border Worlds launched a military attack on the Confederation, killed Confederation civilians and seized Confederation property... all while trying to prove their innocence.

Preemptive action for them to defend themselves from an unfair attack that was, in fact, about to be launched by Confed. Or maybe they were savages. So, it was wrong. But assaulting Speradon is not the same as using bio-weapons and certainly doesn't justify it.

Besides, the Tolwyn did not creat the whole plan to protect Speradon from BW raiders. Nothing the BW did or didn't do what why they were being targeted. That's why Tolwyn had to create false actions with BW fighters to give the impression the BW was doing things they were not.

And my initial point is that the Black Lance was not a response to any threat the posed by the BW, and I think we can agree on that.

Destroying the factory at Speradon was specifically targetting innocent people. The Project being wrong doesn't make the Border Worlds the shining knight on the white horse. Speradon was a terrible, terrible and absolutely wrong operation.

If it was a factory building weapons that were going to be used to kill innocent BW citzens, is one thing. It they were pirates rainding factories, is another. I'm not arguing for the morality of the BW, however.

My point is that the BW posed no serious threat to Confed. They did not stand a chance against Confed on an all out war. On that we can agree.

The Border Worlds used the chaos as an excuse to invade Confederation space! That's just absolutely wrong.

What would have them do, seriously? Just sit around and wait for Tolwyn to wipe them out? That is not a rethorical question. And I'm not justifying any wrongdoing in the part of the BW.

There was an aerospace garrison -- if you choose to fly the Lance in that mission, you're attacked.

I remember. When I played the game, I assumed that those were other BW ships answering to the distress call. At any event, this is irrelevant, the Black Lance used Telamon to test their bio-weapon, not because it was a threat.

Again, though, the burden of proof is still on you to counter Paulson's claim that Seether's execution of a prisoner was legal.

I'm not a confed legal expert. If confed has laws allowing the execution of unarmed people who pose no threat, without due process, then those are terrible, horrible, immoral laws and Confed has serious problems. If anything, this justifies any group that wants independence from such an organization that allows such barbaric acts that are incompatible with a civilized society. I mean, Tolwyn’s plan to turn us into Kilrathi was already half-way done.

This all gives a strange impression that the raid of Speradon a terrible thing, but to shot that poor guy is A-Ok.

I don't think you're quite clear on what 'commanding officer' means. It's not some kind of magic position you reach in the military where you can do whatever you want.

He had orders to kill Paulsen?

Blair was in roughly the same place in Wing Commander III as Seether was in Wing Commander IV... but he was still absolutely in the chain of command, beholden to the likes of Eisen, Tolwyn and Taggart.

Seether was part of a renegade faction of Confed attacking Confed forces, there’s nothing normal about that.

I think the moral analogue we established was Hyperion, not Kilrah.

I don’t remember anything on that mission saying there were civilians on Hyperion. And it was an intel mistake, not something planned. I think this is an terrible, terrible analogy.


That's poorly concieved wordplay -- a murderer is someone who has killed illegally.

Only from strict positivist sense. A soviet trooper murdering Ukranians and Poles in the 30’s might be doing something legal, but he’s still a murderer.

If slaughtering civilians from a space fighter makes you a murderer then both Blair and Seether fit the description.

No, it doesn’t, and, is it your point that Blair is as bas as Seether?

I'm fairly sure the allegory intended was the atomic bombings, complete with a mission to rescue Bohr from Denmark, the moral question amongst those building the weapon (explained by Vagabond) and the two weapons being necessary to end the war.

The use of atomic bombs was not necessary to win WW2 and, most importantly, Japan was not about to wipe out the US, and had no chance of winning the war.

That's exactly why the RAF attacked Berlin, though.

And that was wrong.

The US (in Europe, anyway, not in Japan by any measure) was very careful to at least try and attack military targets to the extent that such was possible with 1940s technology... England was not *at all*. They bombed German cities at night specifically to hit enemy civilians in the hopes that doing so would lessen the German peoples will to support the war.

That was terrible. The Allies did commit terrible actions, that are not well known not so much because they won, but because the Axis did much, much worse things. Such an evil makes it harder to see how wrong it is to bomb cities. In fact, in the outbreak of the war, England was very clear about how the Germans were wrong to bomb polish cities, not to mention their on during the Battle of Britain.

The question here, though, about Lieutenant Lee, is more specific. Seether supposedly had the right to execute him because he (Lee) was 'taken in arms' serving a rebel organization.

I find it quite hard, almost impossible to believe that Confed has laws allowing people to execute prisoners without a trial.

No, it wasn't - Wing Commander III makes this clear, that HQ lied to you about Hyperion being a strictly military target. ("Damn, Colonel! So much for HQ's intelligence reports on this place being empty.")

That seems to me that Intelligence was wrong, not that they made a conscious lie. And the comments were about the Kilrathi fighters, not any civilian installations.

The Empire of Kilrah posed in imminent threat. It can be made the equivalent of bombing civilians cities, or even the nuclear bombings of Japanese cities, and that at the maximum. What Tolwyn did was far, far worse and I don't even need to mention what it does comare to.

The Empire of Kilrah posed in imminent threat. It can be made the equivalent of bombing civilians cities, or even the nuclear bombings of Japanese cities, and that at the maximum. What Tolwyn did was far, far worse and I don't even need to mention what it does compare to.

EDIT: I’m not arguing that the nuking of Kilrah was not morally problematic. What I strongly disagree with is the notion that somehow it is the moral equivalent of using bio-weapons for racist, eugenic purposes on mankind itself.
 
In regards to blowing up Kilrah, one very interesting fact to remember is that as near as we can figure out, the Behemoth project first started around ten years before WC3 (but of course, it could have already been under consideration much longer than that - as could the Temblor Bomb). Bear this in mind when defending Confed's actions - because it appears that instead of churning out new carriers when the outcome of the war was very much up for grabs, the Confederation was already devoting resources to a planet-killer project (...as well as the genetic enhancement programme). Indeed, we also know that the Confederation did very nearly win the war through conventional measures, in spite of spending all this time, effort, and resources on a planet-killer weapon. Doesn't it make you wonder about whether Confed wouldn't have been able to win outright, had they not made the decision to nuke Kilrah?

Additionally, it's hard to see how Blair could be sure that the Confederation was on the verge of losing the war. Given that the Confederation apparently devoted a lot of effort to keeping its defeats secret from the public... how could Blair possibly know about them? Remember SO2, when we fly a dozen missions thinking we're buying time for the Sixth Fleet to recover from a defeat... only to ultimately find out that in fact, the Sixth Fleet was actually destroyed outright before we even arrived to help them? What it comes down to is that we know how the losing path ends - Blair doesn't. The only possible evidence he would have had that the Confederation was on the ropes would be the fact that the Behemoth was being deployed early, unfinished and untested... but this by itself would be meaningless, given that Blair would probably dismiss it as just another sign of what he perceived as Tolwyn's over-zealousness.

I mean, I don't think there could be any doubts whatsoever about the morality of Blair's actions, if he knew about the alternative ending of the game. Unfortunately, however, it's just not that simple - Blair didn't know about the losing path. So, the situation is definitely far less clear than that - in fact, one of the points the WC3 novel makes is that Blair very strongly disagrees with Tolwyn's plans to use the Behemoth... and then comes to accept genocide as a solution after finding out about Angel's death. So Blair seems to have been thinking more about revenge than saving humanity.
 
Quartro.

It is not really genocide, since the objective was not to wipe out the Kilrathi, but to prevent the Kilrathi from wiping out mankind. No effort was made to destroy the Kilrathi as a race. The Empire and the Culture that demanded the Kilrathi to destroy Earth, perahps. It was self-defense.

Your argument for Blair's perspective is interesting, but Paladin do tell Blair there was a massive Kilrathi fleet ready to make the final offensive against Earth, and there's every indication that Confed would lose. The question is, was it fair to take that chance? And of course he is furious about what happened to Angel. But was that the sole reason? He only finds out about the fleet later on, and at the same time they are preparing to use the T-Bomb.

And I agree that the Behemoth project was a paradox. It used so many resources that it may have created the situation that would justify its use. Perhaps with more carriers Confed would not need that kind of weapon.

And the used of a planet killer would never be justifiable if it conventional means were enough to win the war, or at least no lose it. Since it began way before this was a reality, the people reasonable for it, like Tolwyn and Paladin, are put on a not-so-nice spot.
 
Quarto said:
I mean, I don't think there could be any doubts whatsoever about the morality of Blair's actions, if he knew about the alternative ending of the game. Unfortunately, however, it's just not that simple - Blair didn't know about the losing path. So, the situation is definitely far less clear than that - in fact, one of the points the WC3 novel makes is that Blair very strongly disagrees with Tolwyn's plans to use the Behemoth... and then comes to accept genocide as a solution after finding out about Angel's death. So Blair seems to have been thinking more about revenge than saving humanity.

That was the thing about WC2 as well. I can't remember it it was an interview with the writer or Chris Roberts, but they made the point that in wc1 the Kilrathi (atleast until sm2)were pretty much all evil. So There was a consciouse effort to paint the Kilrathi as not all evil in wc2. They made a conscious effort to move away from that distictly black and white cliché of having the super good guys and the incredibly evil bad guys
 
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